WorldRisk

Which passport do you hold?

Risk to a traveller depends on their nationality. A country that sanctions your destination, or is sanctioned by it, changes how you are treated on arrival. Choosing here adjusts every score on the site.

We hold travel advice written for four nationalities so far. Selecting anything else shows the neutral baseline, and every page says so where it applies rather than presenting it as an assessment made for you.

Kept in your browser only. Nothing is sent anywhere, and you can change it at any time from the header.

All countries

United Republic of Tanzania

71High71 of 100, High band, 50 to 74good confidence(7/7 dimensions)
What this score means
Extreme75 to 100
Severe and systematic. Device search, interception and detention over online activity are documented rather than theoretical. Reconsider what you carry and what you say.
High50 to 74
Substantial and consistently evidenced measures. Device inspection, monitored networks or restricted services should be expected rather than treated as unlikely.
Caution25 to 49
Some risk, and manageable with precautions. Measures are evidenced but are narrow, inconsistently applied, or the picture is mixed.
Low0 to 24
Ordinary precautions. No systematic device search, network restriction or prosecution of visitors for online speech is evidenced.

Government travel advice is written for one citizenry, so the same country carries a different assessment depending on your passport. Change it in the header.

Showing the baseline, which weights every issuer equally. No government in our corpus publishes travel advice written for you, so this is not addressed to you specifically.

Dimensions

Each dimension is scored independently, because the traveller who cares about legal exposure for what they have posted is often not the one carrying client data. Higher means more risk.

Speech and legal exposure

What legal risk attaches to what I have said online, or say while I am there?

86Extreme86 of 100, Extreme band, 75 to 100

good confidence10 independent sources

Why this score (21 sources)
  • Freedom House 2026 scored TZA 1 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.

    Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01

  • Freedom House 2026 scored TZA 1 of 4 on free and independent media.

    Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01

  • V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored TZA 2.63 of 4 on how routinely the government censors political content on social media, where higher is freer.

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31

  • V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored TZA 0.95 of 4 on how often people are arrested for political content they posted online, where higher is freer.

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31

  • Tanzania - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

    US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2025-10-31 · written for USA nationals

  • FCDO advice for Tanzania: avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.

    UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-10-09 · written for GBR nationals

  • Tanzania: Exercise a high degree of caution

    Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-14 · written for CAN nationals

  • United Republic of Tanzania (Tansania): No travel warning in force

    Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-09-30 · written for DEU nationals

  • It is illegal to take or share photographs and video footage of protests and violence.

    UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-05-19

  • Vague provisions in the Cybercrimes Act and related laws also continue to criminalise legitimate expression, creating a chilling effect for journalists, bloggers, activists, and ordinary users.

    CIPESA, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-05-01 · extracted by language model

  • For example, the Cybercrimes Act includes provisions that criminalize various online activities, such as publishing “false information,” one of the charges that CHADEMA national chairperson Tundu Lissu currently faces including that of treason.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-08-06 · extracted by language model

  • Regarding the case, Inspector John stated that after monitoring news pages, he noted that a speech by opposition leader Tundu Lissu contained elements of criminality.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-06-17 · extracted by language model

  • The Media Services Act (MSA) criminalised sedition and “false news,” while the Cybercrimes Act granted the state sweeping surveillance powers over online publications.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-02-05 · extracted by language model

  • On 27th October, authorities arrested social media influencer Jennifer Jovin in Dar es Salaam after she posted a short video on TikTok dancing to a satirical song that comments on President Samia Suluhu.

    CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2025-11-24 · extracted by language model

  • These actions have been enabled by laws such as the Cybercrimes Act of 2015 and the Electronic and Postal Communications (Online Content) Regulations, which criminalise a wide range of online speech.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-10-02 · extracted by language model

  • Dodoma -The High Court of Tanzania, Dodoma Registry, has ordered that a University of Dodoma (UDOM) lecturer, Melkisedeki Kitunzi Kaijage, be released on bail with effect from Tuesday, July 21, 2026, while investigations into sedition charges against him continue.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-07-22 · extracted by language model

  • Mwaipopo’s announcement comes as the government has banned a demonstration that activists announced on social media for July 7.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-07-06 · extracted by language model

  • It is illegal to take or share photographs and video footage of protests and violence.

    UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-10-09 · written for GBR nationals · extracted by language model

  • A United States citizen, Thadey Sabinus Kweka, has been detained in Moshi, Tanzania, on allegations of publishing false information, in a case that has drawn sharp criticism from legal experts and human rights observers.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-01-02 · extracted by language model

  • Under Tanzania’s Penal Code, treason carries a mandatory death penalty.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2023-08-15 · extracted by language model

  • Footage of the protests was suppressed for almost a week when the government imposed a near-total internet blackout and threatened to jail anyone caught sharing any videos from the protests, saying it could cause unrest.

    MyJoyOnline, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-11-17 · extracted by language model

Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).

6 excluded sources
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2015-07-01: aged out after 11 years.
  • Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-10-15: aged out after 2 years.
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-12-15: aged out after 3 years.
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2015-07-01: aged out after 11 years.
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-10-03: aged out after 2 years.
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-08-12: aged out after 2 years.

Surveillance and interception

How comprehensively are communications intercepted, retained, and monitored, and is commercial spyware in use?

79Extreme79 of 100, Extreme band, 75 to 100

good confidence5 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 65% of full strength.

Why this score (12 sources)
  • Freedom House 2026 scored TZA 1 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.

    Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01

  • V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored TZA 1.20 of 4 on how comprehensively the government monitors social media and private online communication, where higher is freer.

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31

  • V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored TZA 1.39 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer. This measures what privacy law permits rather than what monitoring is practised, so it is read here as a constraint on interception rather than a measurement of it.

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31

  • The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025 scored TZA 0.20 of 1 on whether freedom from arbitrary interference with privacy is effectively guaranteed, a measure built from expert assessments of warrantless interception of communications.

    World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6 · observed 2025-01-01

  • While Tanzania in 2022 enacted the Personal Data Protection Act , which came into force in 2023, its implementation is weakened by restrictions on anonymity and VPN usage, as well as heightened surveillance.

    CIPESA, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-05-01 · extracted by language model

  • The government on Wednesday ordered police to conduct “online patrols,” claiming the measure would monitor individuals allegedly using digital platforms to disrupt peace and security in Tanzania, while also combating cybercrime.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-08-06 · extracted by language model

  • In his testimony, the police inspector explained that the unit operates around the clock in shifts, monitoring social media platforms to detect actions that may constitute cybercrime.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-06-17 · extracted by language model

  • The Media Services Act (MSA) criminalised sedition and “false news,” while the Cybercrimes Act granted the state sweeping surveillance powers over online publications.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-02-05 · extracted by language model

  • In its statement on Sunday, the police emphasized that it is closely monitoring the individuals involved and the messages they are spreading, noting that this surveillance is ongoing around the clock.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-02-23 · extracted by language model

  • The detentions follow an August directive for police to conduct “online patrols” to monitor individuals allegedly disrupting peace and combating cybercrime.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-10-02 · extracted by language model

  • It also pointed to internet shutdowns and targeted surveillance as factors that can make the investment environment less attractive and discourage innovation.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-06-17 · extracted by language model

  • Operating closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras without proper registration is a legal offence in Tanzania, the Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) has announced.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-03-25 · extracted by language model

Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).

1 excluded source
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-09-26: aged out after 2 years.

Encryption and VPN legality

Are VPNs and strong encryption lawful, and can I be required to install an application or hand over keys?

77Extreme77 of 100, Extreme band, 75 to 100

good confidence8 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 40% of full strength.

Why this score (10 sources)
  • Some restrictions. There is currently no legislation in Tanzania regarding the general right to encryption, nor regulations on the strength of encryption technology, its licensing, or sale. However, the country’s cybercrime act allows law enforcement officers to apply for a court order to compel a person or service provider to submit data for the purposes of an investigation or prosecution of an offence. While encryption is not explicitly mentioned in the law, the broad procedural powers of the law could be interpreted as requiring persons (whether natural or legal) or service providers to provide access to encr

    Global Partners Digital, World Map of Encryption Laws and Policies · observed 2019-06-01

  • V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored TZA 1.44 of 4 on whether the government regulates the internet in a way consistent with international human rights standards, where higher is freer. This does not establish whether encryption or VPN use is lawful. It measures internet regulation in general, and is used as indirect evidence because the only survey that reads encryption law directly was published in 2019.

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31

  • While Tanzania in 2022 enacted the Personal Data Protection Act , which came into force in 2023, its implementation is weakened by restrictions on anonymity and VPN usage, as well as heightened surveillance.

    CIPESA, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-05-01 · extracted by language model

  • October 21st, 2023: As countries across the world commemorate the Global Encryption Day today, Paradigm Initiative (PIN) condemns the stringent ban on using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in Tanzania which undermines the rights of Tanzanian citizens to access information, communicate securely, and express themselves freely online.

    Paradigm Initiative, via a site scoped search · observed 2023-10-21 · extracted by language model

  • The document, obtained by PREMIUM TIMES, also stated that the Tanzanian government implemented an internet shutdown for six days and blocked VPN services.

    Premium Times feed · observed 2025-12-04 · extracted by language model

  • However, it is pertinent to underscore that owning or using a VPN in Tanzania to access ‘prohibited contents’ without proper authorisation from the Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority (TCRA) violates the country’s laws.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-07-17 · extracted by language model

  • Under the new rules, unregistered VPN usage may result in a fine of not less than TZS 5,000,000 (USD 1,933) and imprisonment of not less than two or more years, or both.

    Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2024-05-07 · extracted by language model

  • As a result of the ban, Tanzanians cannot use VPNs to access X, as they are considered unlawful in the country.

    Paradigm Initiative, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-10-28 · extracted by language model

  • To date, the platform cannot be accessed in Tanzania without use of a Virtual Private Network (VPN), which itself has been criminalised.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-10-22 · extracted by language model

  • Yet a crackdown on opposition to a lucrative new deal to run Dar es Salaam’s port in perpetuity and restrictions on the use of virtual private networks (VPNs) suggests otherwise.

    Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search · observed 2023-11-10 · extracted by language model

Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).

1 excluded source
  • Paradigm Initiative, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-09-06: aged out after 2 years.

Border device risk

How likely is my device to be searched, imaged, or seized at the border, and can I be compelled to unlock it?

73High73 of 100, High band, 50 to 74

good confidence6 independent sources

Why this score (9 sources)

Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).

Network threat

How hostile is the network environment to a foreign visitor, from state actors and criminals alike?

67High67 of 100, High band, 50 to 74

good confidence4 independent sources

Why this score (4 sources)
  • ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, Technical pillar: 19.69 of 20.

    International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index · observed 2024-12-31

  • Cybercrime, malware attacks and online extortion may occur in Tanzania.

    Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-16 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model

  • また、両替所や銀行、ホテルのフロントを装い、観光旅行客に「あなたが使用した現金から偽札が確認されたので警察に通報する」とSNSなどで脅す詐欺が横行しています。

    Our translation: In addition, scams are rife in which people impersonating exchange offices, banks, or hotel front desks threaten tourists via social media and other means, saying, “Counterfeit notes have been found among the cash you used, so we will report you to the police.”

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Overseas travel safety information · observed 2026-10-16 · written for JPN nationals · extracted by language model

  • He must report to the police on the last Friday of every month for one year, is restricted from committing any cybercrime-related offences, and was ordered to surrender all his social media accounts to the police.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-01-11 · extracted by language model

Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).

1 excluded source
  • Access Now feed, observed 2020-07-01: aged out after 6 years.

Data jurisdiction

What happens to corporate or client data I carry into the jurisdiction?

66High66 of 100, High band, 50 to 74

good confidence2 independent sources

Why this score (2 sources)
  • V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored TZA 1.39 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer.

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31

  • According to the report, mandates requiring data localization and local ownership create costly and redundant infrastructure requirements while discouraging foreign investment, without delivering the privacy and security benefits often used to justify them.

    The Chanzo, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-06-17 · extracted by language model

Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).

1 excluded source
  • Paradigm Initiative, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-10-08: aged out after 2 years.

Connectivity continuity

How likely am I to lose access to the internet, or to the specific tools I depend on?

47Caution47 of 100, Caution band, 25 to 49

good confidence14 independent sources

Why this score (33 sources)

Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).

4 excluded sources
  • Access Now feed, observed 2020-07-01: aged out after 6 years.
  • Paradigm Initiative, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-09-06: aged out after 2 years.
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2020-07-01: aged out after 6 years.
  • The Chanzo, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-07-10: aged out after 2 years.

Trend

02550751002026-08-162026-10-16

The overall score is up 17.7 points over 61 days, from 53.2 to 70.9. Most movement is the event overlay decaying rather than anything happening: a news signal loses half its weight every three weeks, so a score drifts back toward its structural baseline on its own. A step that holds is the one worth reading.

Check this yourself

These are not inputs to the score for United Republic of Tanzania. They are where to look if you want to test what is above against something we did not use.

Sources

This assessment draws on 21 sources: Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise; CIPESA, via a site scoped search; CIVICUS Monitor country updates; Freedom House, Freedom in the World; Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis; Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories; Global Partners Digital, World Map of Encryption Laws and Policies; Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search; Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search; International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index; Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Overseas travel safety information; Multiple, via Google News, Google News search results; MyJoyOnline, via a site scoped search; Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data; Paradigm Initiative, via a site scoped search; Premium Times feed; The Chanzo, via a site scoped search; UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice; US Department of State, Travel Advisories; V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project; World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6. Every contributing claim is quoted with its origin and date above. Model version 0.12.0, computed 2026-10-16.

If something here is wrong, say so. Corrections are handled in public, and we correct because the evidence is wrong, not because someone objects.