Myanmar
What this score means
- Extreme75 to 100
- Severe and systematic. Device search, interception and detention over online activity are documented rather than theoretical. Reconsider what you carry and what you say.
- High50 to 74
- Substantial and consistently evidenced measures. Device inspection, monitored networks or restricted services should be expected rather than treated as unlikely.
- Caution25 to 49
- Some risk, and manageable with precautions. Measures are evidenced but are narrow, inconsistently applied, or the picture is mixed.
- Low0 to 24
- Ordinary precautions. No systematic device search, network restriction or prosecution of visitors for online speech is evidenced.
Government travel advice is written for one citizenry, so the same country carries a different assessment depending on your passport. Change it in the header.
Showing the baseline, which weights every issuer equally. No government in our corpus publishes travel advice written for you, so this is not addressed to you specifically.
For United Kingdom nationals: 91 (extreme). This leans on advice written for British nationals, and weights other issuers lower.Adjusted by 12 percent for the relationship between United Kingdom and this destination.The United Kingdom maintains a sanctions regime in respect of Myanmar under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018. Source.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 1 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Europe nationals: 95 (extreme). This leans on advice written for German nationals, and weights other issuers lower.Adjusted by 12 percent for the relationship between Europe and this destination.The European Union maintains restrictive measures in this respect: Restrictive measures in view of the situation in Myanmar/Burma Source.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 43 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For United States nationals: 86 (extreme). This leans on advice written for US nationals, and weights other issuers lower.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between United States and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 1 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Canada nationals: 88 (extreme). This leans on advice written for Canadian nationals, and weights other issuers lower.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between Canada and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 1 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Latin America and the Caribbean nationals: 89 (extreme). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Latin America and the Caribbean, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Latin America and the Caribbean and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 33 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Africa nationals: 89 (extreme). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Africa, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Africa and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 54 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Middle East nationals: 89 (extreme). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Middle East, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Middle East and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 18 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For South Asia nationals: 87 (extreme). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for South Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between South Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 14 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For East and South East Asia nationals: 87 (extreme). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for East and South East Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between East and South East Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 18 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Oceania nationals: 89 (extreme). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Oceania, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Oceania and this destination.For most passports in this region, Myanmar requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 14 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
Dimensions
Each dimension is scored independently, because the traveller who cares about legal exposure for what they have posted is often not the one carrying client data. Higher means more risk.
Speech and legal exposure
What legal risk attaches to what I have said online, or say while I am there?
good confidence10 independent sources
Why this score (18 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored MMR 1 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
Freedom House 2026 scored MMR 1 of 4 on free and independent media.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MMR 1.00 of 4 on how routinely the government censors political content on social media, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MMR 0.10 of 4 on how often people are arrested for political content they posted online, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
Burma - Level 4: Do Not Travel; Burma - Level 4: Do Not Travel
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2026-05-08 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Myanmar (Burma): avoid_all_travel_to_parts, avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-08-04 · written for GBR nationals
Myanmar: Avoid all travel
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-15 · written for CAN nationals
Myanmar: Reisewarnung: travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-08-26 · written for DEU nationals
These tactics have disproportionately affected human rights defenders (HRDs), particularly women human rights defenders (WHRDs), who are subject to harassment and threats, both online and offline, and are persecuted through the criminalisation of free speech.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
Expanding post-coup online surveillance, censorship measures, arrests linked to social media activity, and the growing use of technologies that enable authorities to monitor communications have significantly narrowed digital civic space.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
Foreigners have been subject to criminal investigations for acts such as posting a critical review of a hotel online.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-08-04 · written for GBR nationals · extracted by language model
Myanmar’s military regime blocked Facebook and other messaging apps following the 2021 coup in a bid to restrict freedom of expression and communication that it believes threatens its rule.
Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2024-06-28 · extracted by language model
Don't criticize the regime in public, on personal social media accounts or in private electronic messages as you may be arrested or detained and may face physical violence and abuse.
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-16 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model
Numerous individuals have been arrested under the law and face up to 20 years’ imprisonment and the death penalty for activities such as posting critical comments on social media.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
At least 175 of them were formally charged under nine different laws, mainly “incitement”, “false news” and weaponised counter-terrorism provisions.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
On November 10, Myanmar’s military government filed charges against exile-run AAMIJ News for violating the Election Protection Law , which was passed in July, according to a statement from the news agency and its editor, Htet Arkar, who communicated with CPJ via messaging app.
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-11-12 · extracted by language model
Sanchaung Township police station, where he was charged under Section 505A of Myanmar’s Penal Code – used by the junta to target those seen to criticise the regime and carrying a maximum three-year prison sentence.
Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-01-24 · extracted by language model
On 21st October 2025, the junta-appointed Union Election Commission (UEC) banned campaign rallies and street processions ahead of the December 2025 polls, citing security concerns.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-02-06 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
3 excluded sources
- Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-11-03: aged out after 3 years.
- Rappler, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-08-22: aged out after 3 years.
- Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-07-02: aged out after 2 years.
Connectivity continuity
How likely am I to lose access to the internet, or to the specific tools I depend on?
good confidence11 independent sources
Why this score (54 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MMR 1.06 of 4 on how often the government shuts down domestic access to the internet, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MMR 1.22 of 4 on how routinely the government filters internet content in practice, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
OONI recorded 915 confirmed and 28,081 anomalous results across 118,904 web connectivity measurements in MMR over the 30 days to 2026-10-16, a confirmed blocking rate of 0.77 percent.
Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data · observed 2026-10-16
Burma - Level 4: Do Not Travel; Burma - Level 4: Do Not Travel
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2026-05-08 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Myanmar (Burma): avoid_all_travel_to_parts, avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-08-04 · written for GBR nationals
Myanmar: Avoid all travel
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-15 · written for CAN nationals
Myanmar: Reisewarnung: travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-08-26 · written for DEU nationals
Some services are blocked (including Facebook and WhatsApp) and are inaccessible without Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-08-04
The military junta has imposed internet shutdowns, deployed surveillance technologies and weaponised legal tools to silence dissent.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
Among the key findings was that the military significantly increased its website blocking during the elections, obstructing 93 percent of public attempts to access the large independent media websites.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
According to the NGO Athan, starting around June 2026, Starlink devices in Myanmar began experiencing region-restricted and country-restricted errors, leading to consecutive service outages.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
However, the Myanmar authorities control internet access, and periodically cut off access entirely.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-08-04 · written for GBR nationals · extracted by language model
VPN and Internet services are often blocked and directly impact the use of WhatsApp and other social media applications thereby restricting communications with Canada.
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-16 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model
However, the regime recently banned the use of VPN services in the country, and residents are now reporting difficulties accessing Facebook and other social media platforms.
Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2024-06-28 · extracted by language model
They have been lifted for some sites but until now, without a VPN, Facebook and Messenger still cannot be accessed online.
Rappler, via a site scoped search · observed 2023-08-22 · extracted by language model
In post-coup Myanmar, the internet has become a weapon and the military government has carried out hundreds of internet shutdowns and heavily censored social media in an effort to curb insurgency.
Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-05-14 · extracted by language model
Four years after the military grabbed power, Mizzima News continues to publish and broadcast stories despite the crackdown, censorship , internet shutdown, and financial challenges it faced as an independent media with personnel working inside and outside Myanmar.
Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2025-05-03 · extracted by language model
Junta shut down internet access in many places in Sagaing and Mandalay regions, as the resistance is very strong there.
Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2025-04-01 · extracted by language model
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-10-02, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,890.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-02
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-10-01, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,890.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-01
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-30, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,890.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-30
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-29, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,890.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-29
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-28, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,890.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-28
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-27, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,890.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-27
IODA detected 3 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-26, with an aggregate disruption score of 9,738.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-26
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-25, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,849.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-25
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-24, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,849.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-24
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-23, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,849.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-23
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-22, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,849.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-22
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-21, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,849.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-21
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-20, with an aggregate disruption score of 4,849.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-20
IODA detected 5 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-17, with an aggregate disruption score of 13,100.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-17
IODA detected 5 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-16, with an aggregate disruption score of 13,100.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-16
IODA detected 5 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-15, with an aggregate disruption score of 13,100.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-15
IODA detected 5 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-13, with an aggregate disruption score of 13,100.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-13
IODA detected 5 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-12, with an aggregate disruption score of 13,100.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-12
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-09, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,000.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-09
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-08, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,000.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-08
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-07, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,000.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-07
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-06, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,000.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-06
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-05, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,000.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-05
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-04, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,000.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-04
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-03, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,479.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-03
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-02, with an aggregate disruption score of 479.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-02
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-09-01, with an aggregate disruption score of 479.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-01
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-31, with an aggregate disruption score of 479.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-31
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-30, with an aggregate disruption score of 479.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-30
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-29, with an aggregate disruption score of 1,517.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-29
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-28, with an aggregate disruption score of 1,517.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-28
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-27, with an aggregate disruption score of 1,038.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-27
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-26, with an aggregate disruption score of 1,038.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-26
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-25, with an aggregate disruption score of 1,038.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-25
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-24, with an aggregate disruption score of 1,038.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-24
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Myanmar in the 7 days to 2026-08-23, with an aggregate disruption score of 1,038.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-23
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
1 excluded source
- Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search, observed 2020-07-01: aged out after 6 years.
Network threat
How hostile is the network environment to a foreign visitor, from state actors and criminals alike?
good confidence4 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 62% of full strength.
Why this score (4 sources)
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, Technical pillar: 10.90 of 20.
International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index · observed 2024-12-31
Freedom House scored Myanmar 2 of 25 on obstacles to access in Freedom on the Net, a category covering state control over internet infrastructure and gateways, regulatory and ownership control over service providers, and the independence of the regulator.
Freedom House, Freedom on the Net, obstacles to access · observed 2025-01-01
近年、SNS 等で高額な報酬等の好条件を外国人に対して提示してタイへ渡航させた後、タイと国境を接するシャン州タチレク市やカレン州ミャワディ市に所在する中国人犯罪組織が運営する詐欺拠点において、違法に労働を強要させ、被害に遭う事案が発生しています。
Our translation: In recent years, cases have occurred in which foreigners were offered favorable conditions such as high remuneration through social media and made to travel to Thailand, after which they were forced to work illegally and victimized at scam centers operated by Chinese criminal organizations located in Tachileik City, Shan State, and Myawaddy City, Karen State, which border Thailand.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Overseas travel safety information · observed 2026-10-16 · written for JPN nationals · extracted by language model
John Hurley, the department's undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said that criminal networks operating out of Myanmar "are stealing billions of dollars from hardworking Americans through online scams."
The Daily Star (Bangladesh), via a site scoped search · observed 2025-11-14 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Border device risk
How likely is my device to be searched, imaged, or seized at the border, and can I be compelled to unlock it?
good confidence5 independent sources
Why this score (6 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored MMR 0 of 4 on due process in civil and criminal matters.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
Burma - Level 4: Do Not Travel; Burma - Level 4: Do Not Travel
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2026-05-08 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Myanmar (Burma): avoid_all_travel_to_parts, avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-08-04 · written for GBR nationals
Myanmar: Avoid all travel
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-15 · written for CAN nationals
Myanmar: Reisewarnung: travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-08-26 · written for DEU nationals
Laptop computers have been taken from tourists and held at the airport until their departure.
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-08-15 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Surveillance and interception
How comprehensively are communications intercepted, retained, and monitored, and is commercial spyware in use?
good confidence6 independent sources
Why this score (9 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored MMR 1 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MMR 0.46 of 4 on how comprehensively the government monitors social media and private online communication, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025 scored MMR 0.02 of 1 on whether freedom from arbitrary interference with privacy is effectively guaranteed, a measure built from expert assessments of warrantless interception of communications.
World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6 · observed 2025-01-01
There has been surveillance of mobile phones and challenges in accessing the Starlink internet.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
Another likely cause of the decline in media reach is the military’s use of surveillance technologies and device searches, followed by the criminalisation of internet use.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
Expanding post-coup online surveillance, censorship measures, arrests linked to social media activity, and the growing use of technologies that enable authorities to monitor communications have significantly narrowed digital civic space.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
When this system is combined with SIM card registration and other user data, it becomes a digital surveillance infrastructure capable of monitoring and controlling citizens’ communication activities.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
Electronic communications, including email, may be monitored by local authorities.
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-16 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model
According to a press release dated Sept. 9, 2025, from Justice For Myanmar (JFM), this “digital terror campaign” hinges on the collaboration between the junta and the Chinese company Geedge Networks, which is implementing a commercialized version of the “ Great Firewall. ”
The Vietnamese Magazine, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-10-01 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Encryption and VPN legality
Are VPNs and strong encryption lawful, and can I be required to install an application or hand over keys?
moderate confidence5 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 67% of full strength.
Why this score (5 sources)
Minimal restrictions. In Myanmar, a court order can authorise the disclosure of information which has been encrypted in relation to a telecommunications-related matter prosecution.
Global Partners Digital, World Map of Encryption Laws and Policies · observed 2019-06-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MMR 0.99 of 4 on whether the government regulates the internet in a way consistent with international human rights standards, where higher is freer. This does not establish whether encryption or VPN use is lawful. It measures internet regulation in general, and is used as indirect evidence because the only survey that reads encryption law directly was published in 2019.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
When the public turned to Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to circumvent the firewall, the military responded by effectively banning these tools.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-09-17 · extracted by language model
However, the regime recently banned the use of VPN services in the country, and residents are now reporting difficulties accessing Facebook and other social media platforms.
Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2024-06-28 · extracted by language model
Die Nutzung von Virtual Private Networks (VPN) ist verboten.
Our translation: The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPN) is prohibited.
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-10-16 · written for DEU nationals · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Data jurisdiction
What happens to corporate or client data I carry into the jurisdiction?
No source currently covers this dimension for this country. That is a gap in our evidence, not a finding that the risk is low.
Trend
The overall score is up 15.5 points over 61 days, from 69.7 to 85.2. Most movement is the event overlay decaying rather than anything happening: a news signal loses half its weight every three weeks, so a score drifts back toward its structural baseline on its own. A step that holds is the one worth reading.
Check this yourself
These are not inputs to the score for Myanmar. They are where to look if you want to test what is above against something we did not use.
- OONI ExplorerMeasured tests of website and app blocking, updated continuously by volunteers running probes in country. Not used in our scores: its licence forbids commercial use.
- IODA outage recordThe full outage history behind any continuity events shown above, including the measurement methods that detected them.
- FCDO travel adviceThe UK government view, written for UK nationals.
- US State Department travel advisoriesThe US government view, written for US nationals.
Sources
This assessment draws on 20 sources: Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise; CIVICUS Monitor country updates; Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search; Freedom House, Freedom in the World; Freedom House, Freedom on the Net, obstacles to access; Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis; Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories; Global Partners Digital, World Map of Encryption Laws and Policies; Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search; Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search; International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index; Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Overseas travel safety information; Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data; Rappler, via a site scoped search; The Daily Star (Bangladesh), via a site scoped search; The Vietnamese Magazine, via a site scoped search; UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice; US Department of State, Travel Advisories; V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project; World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6. Every contributing claim is quoted with its origin and date above. Model version 0.12.0, computed 2026-10-16.
If something here is wrong, say so. Corrections are handled in public, and we correct because the evidence is wrong, not because someone objects.