Mexico
What this score means
- Extreme75 to 100
- Severe and systematic. Device search, interception and detention over online activity are documented rather than theoretical. Reconsider what you carry and what you say.
- High50 to 74
- Substantial and consistently evidenced measures. Device inspection, monitored networks or restricted services should be expected rather than treated as unlikely.
- Caution25 to 49
- Some risk, and manageable with precautions. Measures are evidenced but are narrow, inconsistently applied, or the picture is mixed.
- Low0 to 24
- Ordinary precautions. No systematic device search, network restriction or prosecution of visitors for online speech is evidenced.
Government travel advice is written for one citizenry, so the same country carries a different assessment depending on your passport. Change it in the header.
Showing the baseline, which weights every issuer equally. No government in our corpus publishes travel advice written for you, so this is not addressed to you specifically.
For United Kingdom nationals: 42 (caution). This leans on advice written for British nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Europe nationals: 41 (caution). This leans on advice written for German nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For United States nationals: 42 (caution). This leans on advice written for US nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Canada nationals: 44 (caution). This leans on advice written for Canadian nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Latin America and the Caribbean nationals: 44 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Latin America and the Caribbean, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Latin America and the Caribbean and this destination.For most passports in this region, Mexico requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 32 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Africa nationals: 44 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Africa, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Africa and this destination.For most passports in this region, Mexico requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 54 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Middle East nationals: 44 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Middle East, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Middle East and this destination.For most passports in this region, Mexico requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 18 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For South Asia nationals: 44 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for South Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between South Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Mexico requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 14 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For East and South East Asia nationals: 44 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for East and South East Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between East and South East Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Mexico requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 19 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Oceania nationals: 44 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Oceania, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Oceania and this destination.For most passports in this region, Mexico requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 14 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
Dimensions
Each dimension is scored independently, because the traveller who cares about legal exposure for what they have posted is often not the one carrying client data. Higher means more risk.
Network threat
How hostile is the network environment to a foreign visitor, from state actors and criminals alike?
good confidence5 independent sources
Why this score (7 sources)
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, Technical pillar: 19.60 of 20.
International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index · observed 2024-12-31
Freedom House scored Mexico 18 of 25 on obstacles to access in Freedom on the Net, a category covering state control over internet infrastructure and gateways, regulatory and ownership control over service providers, and the independence of the regulator.
Freedom House, Freedom on the Net, obstacles to access · observed 2025-01-01
En mayo de este año, el equipo de seguridad de WhatsApp detectó una falla en la aplicación, que permitía inyectar spyware comercial en celulares mediante una simple llamada.
Our translation: In May of this year, WhatsApp’s security team detected a flaw in the application that allowed commercial spyware to be injected into mobile phones through a simple call.
Derechos Digitales, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-07-23 · extracted by language model
Travellers have fallen victim to online scams, including phishing emails and romance scams.
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-16 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model
Travellers have fallen victim to online scams, including phishing emails and romance scams.
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-08-15 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model
Criminals may try to get your friends or relatives to transfer money to Mexico.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-07-16 · written for GBR nationals · extracted by language model
Criminals may try to get your friends or relatives to transfer money to Mexico.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-07-16 · written for GBR nationals · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
1 excluded source
- Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-07-01: aged out after 3 years.
Surveillance and interception
How comprehensively are communications intercepted, retained, and monitored, and is commercial spyware in use?
good confidence9 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 64% of full strength.
Why this score (10 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored MEX 3 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 2.55 of 4 on how comprehensively the government monitors social media and private online communication, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 3.54 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer. This measures what privacy law permits rather than what monitoring is practised, so it is read here as a constraint on interception rather than a measurement of it.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025 scored MEX 0.47 of 1 on whether freedom from arbitrary interference with privacy is effectively guaranteed, a measure built from expert assessments of warrantless interception of communications.
World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6 · observed 2025-01-01
El 29 de octubre, la aplicación de mensajería WhatsApp, propiedad de Facebook, tomó acciones legales contra NSO Group, la empresa de tecnología de vigilancia que desarrolló el malware espía “Pegasus” aquirido por el Gobierno mexicano, cuyo uso ha sido estudiado y denunciado desde 2016 por ONGs nacionales como R3D, SocialTIC y Artículo 19, en el caso conocido como #GobienoEspía.
Our translation: On October 29, the messaging application WhatsApp, owned by Facebook, took legal action against NSO Group, the surveillance technology company that developed the “Pegasus” spyware acquired by the Mexican Government, whose use has been studied and denounced since 2016 by national NGOs such as R3D, SocialTIC and Artículo 19, in the case known as #GobienoEspía.
Derechos Digitales, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-07-23 · extracted by language model
Mexico was the first recorded government client and most prolific user of the Pegasus spyware — a software commonly used to surveil the phones and devices of journalists, civil society workers, and activists.
Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2024-02-20 · extracted by language model
Only the federal judicial authority can authorize telephone tapping and interception of private communications, at the request of the appropriate federal authority or the State Public Prosecution Service.
Comparative Constitutions Project · observed 2026-10-16 · extracted by language model
La periodista mexicana Carmen Aristegui, directora de Aristegui Noticias , añade otro factor: el espionaje y la desinformación, producto de agentes estatales y privados, y destaca la publicación de Televisa Leaks , una serie de reportajes basados en la filtración de cinco terabytes de información de la maquinaria de desinformación de Televisa.
Our translation: The Mexican journalist Carmen Aristegui, director of Aristegui Noticias, adds another factor: espionage and disinformation, produced by state and private actors, and highlights the publication of Televisa Leaks, a series of reports based on the leak of five terabytes of information from Televisa’s disinformation machinery.
Confidencial, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-05-06 · extracted by language model
“Aggressive surveillance and malware attacks against Maria Teresa Montaño, known for investigating sensitive topics, is especially heinous given Mexico’s status as the deadliest country for journalists in the western hemisphere and its abysmal record on illegal surveillance of journalists,” said Jan-Albert Hootsen, CPJ’s Mexico Representative.
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-05-19 · extracted by language model
This report revealed that Claudio X. González, Director of a prominent anti-corruption organization, was targeted with government-exclusive spyware produced by the NSO Group.
Citizen Lab feed · observed 2025-12-12 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
3 excluded sources
- ARTICLE 19, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-01-15: aged out after 3 years.
- ARTICLE 19, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-03-08: aged out after 4 years.
- ARTICLE 19, via a site scoped search, observed 2022-10-05: aged out after 4 years.
Connectivity continuity
How likely am I to lose access to the internet, or to the specific tools I depend on?
good confidence8 independent sources
Why this score (37 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 3.92 of 4 on how often the government shuts down domestic access to the internet, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 3.72 of 4 on how routinely the government filters internet content in practice, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
OONI recorded 1 confirmed and 9,551 anomalous results across 570,892 web connectivity measurements in MEX over the 30 days to 2026-10-16, a confirmed blocking rate of 0.00 percent.
Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data · observed 2026-10-16
FCDO advice for Mexico: avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-10-13 · written for GBR nationals
Mexico: Exercise a high degree of caution
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-15 · written for CAN nationals
Mexico (Mexiko): No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-10-12 · written for DEU nationals
En México se presentó la acción de inconstitucionalidad frente a las reformas para la implementación del T-MEC que habilitaban mecanismos de censura en internet y criminalización de usos legítimos de las tecnologías.
Our translation: In Mexico, an unconstitutionality action was filed against the reforms for implementing the USMCA that enabled internet censorship mechanisms and the criminalization of legitimate uses of technologies.
Derechos Digitales, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-07-23 · extracted by language model
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-10-05, with an aggregate disruption score of 642.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-05
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-10-04, with an aggregate disruption score of 642.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-04
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-10-03, with an aggregate disruption score of 642.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-03
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-10-02, with an aggregate disruption score of 642.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-02
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-10-01, with an aggregate disruption score of 642.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-01
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-30, with an aggregate disruption score of 642.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-30
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-29, with an aggregate disruption score of 3,629.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-29
IODA detected 3 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-28, with an aggregate disruption score of 3,644.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-28
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-27, with an aggregate disruption score of 3,111.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-27
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-26, with an aggregate disruption score of 3,111.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-26
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-25, with an aggregate disruption score of 3,111.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-25
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-24, with an aggregate disruption score of 3,111.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-24
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-23, with an aggregate disruption score of 7,187.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-23
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-09-22, with an aggregate disruption score of 124.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-22
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-29, with an aggregate disruption score of 823.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-29
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-28, with an aggregate disruption score of 823.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-28
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-27, with an aggregate disruption score of 823.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-27
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-26, with an aggregate disruption score of 823.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-26
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-25, with an aggregate disruption score of 850.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-25
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-24, with an aggregate disruption score of 850.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-24
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-23, with an aggregate disruption score of 850.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-23
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-22, with an aggregate disruption score of 27.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-22
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-21, with an aggregate disruption score of 105.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-21
IODA detected 2 internet outage events affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-20, with an aggregate disruption score of 105.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-20
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-19, with an aggregate disruption score of 78.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-19
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-18, with an aggregate disruption score of 78.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-18
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-17, with an aggregate disruption score of 78.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-17
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-16, with an aggregate disruption score of 78.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-16
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Mexico in the 7 days to 2026-08-15, with an aggregate disruption score of 78.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-15
The blockage was partially lifted in the first days of July 2025.
Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search · observed 2026-03-03 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Data jurisdiction
What happens to corporate or client data I carry into the jurisdiction?
moderate confidence2 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 64% of full strength.
Why this score (2 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 3.54 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
La desaparición del INAI dejó un vacío institucional que aumenta la vulnerabilidad de millones de personas frente a la explotación indebida de su información más sensible.
Our translation: The disappearance of the INAI left an institutional vacuum that increases the vulnerability of millions of people to the improper exploitation of their most sensitive information.
Derechos Digitales, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-08-19 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Encryption and VPN legality
Are VPNs and strong encryption lawful, and can I be required to install an application or hand over keys?
moderate confidence2 independent sources
Why this score (2 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 3.61 of 4 on whether the government regulates the internet in a way consistent with international human rights standards, where higher is freer. This does not establish whether encryption or VPN use is lawful. It measures internet regulation in general, and is used as indirect evidence because the only survey that reads encryption law directly was published in 2019.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
OONI confirmed blocking on 258 of 66,257 measurements of anonymity and censorship circumvention tools in MEX over the 90 days to 2026-10-16, a confirmed blocking rate of 0.39 percent, with 2,152 further results inconclusive.
Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data · observed 2026-10-16
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Border device risk
How likely is my device to be searched, imaged, or seized at the border, and can I be compelled to unlock it?
good confidence4 independent sources
No reports were found of devices being searched, imaged or seized at this border, or of travellers being compelled to unlock them. The score below is drawn from general indicators for this country rather than from anything observed about this risk, so it describes an absence of reports rather than evidence that the risk is absent.
What the score rests on (4 indirect sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored MEX 1 of 4 on due process in civil and criminal matters.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
FCDO advice for Mexico: avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-10-13 · written for GBR nationals
Mexico: Exercise a high degree of caution
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-15 · written for CAN nationals
Mexico (Mexiko): No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-10-12 · written for DEU nationals
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Speech and legal exposure
What legal risk attaches to what I have said online, or say while I am there?
good confidence5 independent sources
Why this score (7 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored MEX 3 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
Freedom House 2026 scored MEX 2 of 4 on free and independent media.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 3.83 of 4 on how routinely the government censors political content on social media, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored MEX 1.71 of 4 on how often people are arrested for political content they posted online, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
FCDO advice for Mexico: avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-10-13 · written for GBR nationals
Mexico: Exercise a high degree of caution
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-15 · written for CAN nationals
Mexico (Mexiko): No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-10-12 · written for DEU nationals
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Trend
The overall score is up 11.6 points over 61 days, from 31 to 42.6. Most movement is the event overlay decaying rather than anything happening: a news signal loses half its weight every three weeks, so a score drifts back toward its structural baseline on its own. A step that holds is the one worth reading.
Check this yourself
These are not inputs to the score for Mexico. They are where to look if you want to test what is above against something we did not use.
- OONI ExplorerMeasured tests of website and app blocking, updated continuously by volunteers running probes in country. Not used in our scores: its licence forbids commercial use.
- IODA outage recordThe full outage history behind any continuity events shown above, including the measurement methods that detected them.
- FCDO travel adviceThe UK government view, written for UK nationals.
- US State Department travel advisoriesThe US government view, written for US nationals.
Sources
This assessment draws on 16 sources: Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise; Citizen Lab feed; Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search; Comparative Constitutions Project; Confidencial, via a site scoped search; Derechos Digitales, via a site scoped search; Freedom House, Freedom in the World; Freedom House, Freedom on the Net, obstacles to access; Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis; Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories; Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search; International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index; Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data; UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice; V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project; World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6. Every contributing claim is quoted with its origin and date above. Model version 0.12.0, computed 2026-10-16.
If something here is wrong, say so. Corrections are handled in public, and we correct because the evidence is wrong, not because someone objects.