Israel
What this score means
- Extreme75 to 100
- Severe and systematic. Device search, interception and detention over online activity are documented rather than theoretical. Reconsider what you carry and what you say.
- High50 to 74
- Substantial and consistently evidenced measures. Device inspection, monitored networks or restricted services should be expected rather than treated as unlikely.
- Caution25 to 49
- Some risk, and manageable with precautions. Measures are evidenced but are narrow, inconsistently applied, or the picture is mixed.
- Low0 to 24
- Ordinary precautions. No systematic device search, network restriction or prosecution of visitors for online speech is evidenced.
Government travel advice is written for one citizenry, so the same country carries a different assessment depending on your passport. Change it in the header.
Showing the baseline, which weights every issuer equally. No government in our corpus publishes travel advice written for you, so this is not addressed to you specifically.
For United Kingdom nationals: 39 (caution). This leans on advice written for British nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Europe nationals: 38 (caution). This leans on advice written for German nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For United States nationals: 40 (caution). This leans on advice written for US nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Canada nationals: 40 (caution). This leans on advice written for Canadian nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Latin America and the Caribbean nationals: 39 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Latin America and the Caribbean, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.
For Africa nationals: 41 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Africa, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Africa and this destination.For most passports in this region, Israel requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 54 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Middle East nationals: 41 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Middle East, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between Middle East and this destination.For most passports in this region, Israel requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 17 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For South Asia nationals: 41 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for South Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between South Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Israel requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 14 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For East and South East Asia nationals: 41 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for East and South East Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 4 percent for the relationship between East and South East Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Israel requires a visa in advance, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 19 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Oceania nationals: 39 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Oceania, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.
Dimensions
Each dimension is scored independently, because the traveller who cares about legal exposure for what they have posted is often not the one carrying client data. Higher means more risk.
Speech and legal exposure
What legal risk attaches to what I have said online, or say while I am there?
good confidence10 independent sources
Why this score (15 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored ISR 3 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
Freedom House 2026 scored ISR 3 of 4 on free and independent media.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 3.52 of 4 on how routinely the government censors political content on social media, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 2.47 of 4 on how often people are arrested for political content they posted online, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
Israel - Level 3: Reconsider Travel - Level 3: Reconsider Travel
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2026-08-26 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Israel: avoid_all_travel_to_parts, avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-07-22 · written for GBR nationals
Israel and Palestine: Avoid non-essential travel
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-09-24 · written for CAN nationals
Israel: No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-09-15 · written for DEU nationals
The flotilla media office told CPJ the following morning that those detained were still being held at sea and had not yet been taken to Israel for deportation, as had occurred in previous attempts to break Israel’s maritime blockade of the Palestinian territory.
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-05-19 · extracted by language model
Israel has banned several other media outlets, including Qatari-owned broadcaster Al Jazeera and Beirut-based pro-Hezbollah broadcaster Al Mayadeen, under a 2024 law allowing the communications minister and prime minister to shut down offices, block websites, seize equipment, or shut down foreign broadcasters deemed a “security threat.”
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-02-26 · extracted by language model
Faiad was deported to France on June 10, after being pressured to sign deportation papers stating he would be banned from entering Israel for 100 years.
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-06-09 · extracted by language model
In addition to closing Al Jazeera’s offices, the law allows removing its website and confiscating the device used to deliver its content.
Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-04-05 · extracted by language model
Turkish and Kosovo Albanian activists were among those detained on Wednesday by the Israeli Navy following a raid on the Conscience ship, one of the vessels participating in the Gaza Freedom Flotilla that was transporting humanitarian aid to the embattled Palestinian territory.
Balkan Insight (BIRN), via a site scoped search · observed 2025-10-08 · extracted by language model
Last week, Israel detained more than 470 people from 47 countries and seized 42 boats that were part of the Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF), which had been sailing across the Mediterranean towards Gaza, hoping to break Israel’s blockade of the territory and deliver aid.
Notes from Poland, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-10-06 · extracted by language model
On February 15, Palestinian freelance journalist Nisreen Salem was arrested and later charged with dealing with a “banned” outlet.
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-02-26 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
2 excluded sources
- Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-06-14: aged out after 2 years.
- Global Voices (Advox), via a site scoped search, observed 2024-05-03: aged out after 2 years.
Surveillance and interception
How comprehensively are communications intercepted, retained, and monitored, and is commercial spyware in use?
good confidence8 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 43% of full strength.
Why this score (13 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored ISR 3 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 2.00 of 4 on how comprehensively the government monitors social media and private online communication, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 3.80 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer. This measures what privacy law permits rather than what monitoring is practised, so it is read here as a constraint on interception rather than a measurement of it.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
Earlier this month, Meta announced that it had detected a new spear-phishing attempt linked to the Israeli surveillance group NSO, notoriously famous for developing the Pegasus spyware.
SMEX, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-06-22 · extracted by language model
By having access to the control units of Palestinian networks, occupation forces can penetrate the Palestinian telecom and internet system, collect information, and monitor everything that flows through it, especially in times of war.
SMEX, via a site scoped search · observed 2023-10-12 · extracted by language model
We identified a subset of suspected Paragon deployments, including in Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, and Singapore.
Citizen Lab feed · observed 2025-12-08 · extracted by language model
According to The New York Times, after the 7 October 2023 attacks by Hamas, Israeli intelligence officers in Unit 8200 also started to turn to the use of facial recognition technology in Gaza.
ARTICLE 19, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-04-09 · extracted by language model
The system, launched in 2022, aimed at collecting and storing recordings of millions of daily phone calls by Palestinians in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.
Doha News, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-08-07 · extracted by language model
They threatened to strip me of my nationality, to monitor me constantly, and to end my career.
Doha News, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-07-15 · extracted by language model
We identified a subset of suspected Paragon deployments, including in Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, and Singapore.
Schneier on Security feed · observed 2025-03-25 · extracted by language model
The few reporters who have been permitted to enter Gaza from the outside were only able to do so under the strict surveillance of the Israeli army.
Reporters Without Borders, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-10-03 · extracted by language model
Although the Unit does not disclose much of its operations, it is renowned for hacking and conducting mass surveillance in the occupied Palestinian territories.
SMEX, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-08-12 · extracted by language model
According to Visualizing Palestine, the Israeli occupation is also known for engaging in “spyware diplomacy,” supplying offensive cyber tech as a bargaining chip to promote normalization in countries like Bahrain, the UAE, Morocco, and Saudi Arabia.
SMEX, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-05-07 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Border device risk
How likely is my device to be searched, imaged, or seized at the border, and can I be compelled to unlock it?
good confidence5 independent sources
Why this score (7 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored ISR 2 of 4 on due process in civil and criminal matters.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
Israel - Level 3: Reconsider Travel - Level 3: Reconsider Travel
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2026-08-26 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Israel: avoid_all_travel_to_parts, avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-07-22 · written for GBR nationals
Israel and Palestine: Avoid non-essential travel
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-09-24 · written for CAN nationals
Israel: No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-09-15 · written for DEU nationals
Your baggage or digital devices may also be searched and could be withheld.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-07-22
Your baggage or digital devices may also be searched and could be withheld.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-07-22 · written for GBR nationals · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Connectivity continuity
How likely am I to lose access to the internet, or to the specific tools I depend on?
good confidence9 independent sources
Why this score (19 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 3.75 of 4 on how often the government shuts down domestic access to the internet, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 3.28 of 4 on how routinely the government filters internet content in practice, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
OONI recorded 1 confirmed and 2,019 anomalous results across 124,748 web connectivity measurements in ISR over the 30 days to 2026-10-16, a confirmed blocking rate of 0.00 percent.
Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data · observed 2026-10-16
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-10-16, with an aggregate disruption score of 2,810.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-10-16
Israel - Level 3: Reconsider Travel - Level 3: Reconsider Travel
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2026-08-26 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Israel: avoid_all_travel_to_parts, avoid_all_but_essential_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-07-22 · written for GBR nationals
Israel and Palestine: Avoid non-essential travel
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-09-24 · written for CAN nationals
Israel: No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-09-15 · written for DEU nationals
Israel has banned several other media outlets, including Qatari-owned broadcaster Al Jazeera and Beirut-based pro-Hezbollah broadcaster Al Mayadeen, under a 2024 law allowing the communications minister and prime minister to shut down offices, block websites, seize equipment, or shut down foreign broadcasters deemed a “security threat.”
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-02-26 · extracted by language model
Al Jazeera Media Network has ‘strongly denounced’ YouTube for complying with an Israeli decision to ban the network’s channels on the platform and block access to its websites in Israel.
Doha News, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-01-29 · extracted by language model
Israel’s Knesset passed the first reading of the “Al Jazeera law”, allowing the government to shut down foreign media without court approval, in a move critics say aims to silence coverage of Israeli crimes in Gaza.
Doha News, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-11-11 · extracted by language model
The dead have been buried and most journalists detained during Iran’s 12-day war with Israel have been freed, but the media are still reeling, as authorities crack down on critical voices and disrupt internet access.
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-07-02 · extracted by language model
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-09-27, with an aggregate disruption score of 20,033.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-27
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-09-26, with an aggregate disruption score of 20,033.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-26
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-09-25, with an aggregate disruption score of 20,033.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-25
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-09-24, with an aggregate disruption score of 20,033.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-24
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-09-23, with an aggregate disruption score of 20,033.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-23
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-09-22, with an aggregate disruption score of 20,033.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-22
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Israel in the 7 days to 2026-09-21, with an aggregate disruption score of 19,095.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-21
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
3 excluded sources
- SMEX, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-10-12: aged out after 3 years.
- Reporters Without Borders, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-10-03: aged out after 2 years.
- Doha News, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-11-15: aged out after 3 years.
Encryption and VPN legality
Are VPNs and strong encryption lawful, and can I be required to install an application or hand over keys?
moderate confidence3 independent sources
Why this score (3 sources)
Some restrictions. In Israel, organisations and individuals are prohibited from engaging in encryption-related items, including importing or exporting them unless they have a licence to do so from the Director-General at the Ministry of Defence.
Global Partners Digital, World Map of Encryption Laws and Policies · observed 2019-06-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 3.80 of 4 on whether the government regulates the internet in a way consistent with international human rights standards, where higher is freer. This does not establish whether encryption or VPN use is lawful. It measures internet regulation in general, and is used as indirect evidence because the only survey that reads encryption law directly was published in 2019.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
OONI recorded no confirmed blocking across 17,137 measurements of anonymity and censorship circumvention tools in ISR over the 90 days to 2026-10-16, with 252 further results inconclusive.
Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data · observed 2026-10-16
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Network threat
How hostile is the network environment to a foreign visitor, from state actors and criminals alike?
good confidence2 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 66% of full strength.
Why this score (2 sources)
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, Technical pillar: 17.87 of 20.
International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index · observed 2024-12-31
Earlier this month, Meta announced that it had detected a new spear-phishing attempt linked to the Israeli surveillance group NSO, notoriously famous for developing the Pegasus spyware.
SMEX, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-06-22 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
3 excluded sources
- The Record feed, observed 2023-12-29: aged out after 3 years.
- Kaspersky Securelist feed, observed 2023-10-16: aged out after 3 years.
- Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-11-01: aged out after 3 years.
Data jurisdiction
What happens to corporate or client data I carry into the jurisdiction?
good confidence2 independent sources
Why this score (2 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored ISR 3.80 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
ولم يجب في رده بشكل واضح عن السؤال حول وجود ضمانات لعدم استغلال إسرائيل هذه البيانات.
Our translation: In his response, he did not clearly answer the question about whether guarantees existed to prevent Israel from exploiting this data.
Daraj, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-10-30 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Trend
The overall score is up 9.5 points over 61 days, from 30 to 39.5. Most movement is the event overlay decaying rather than anything happening: a news signal loses half its weight every three weeks, so a score drifts back toward its structural baseline on its own. A step that holds is the one worth reading.
Check this yourself
These are not inputs to the score for Israel. They are where to look if you want to test what is above against something we did not use.
- OONI ExplorerMeasured tests of website and app blocking, updated continuously by volunteers running probes in country. Not used in our scores: its licence forbids commercial use.
- IODA outage recordThe full outage history behind any continuity events shown above, including the measurement methods that detected them.
- FCDO travel adviceThe UK government view, written for UK nationals.
- US State Department travel advisoriesThe US government view, written for US nationals.
Sources
This assessment draws on 21 sources: ARTICLE 19, via a site scoped search; Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise; Balkan Insight (BIRN), via a site scoped search; Citizen Lab feed; Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search; Daraj, via a site scoped search; Doha News, via a site scoped search; Freedom House, Freedom in the World; Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis; Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories; Global Partners Digital, World Map of Encryption Laws and Policies; Index on Censorship, via a site scoped search; International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index; Notes from Poland, via a site scoped search; Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data; Reporters Without Borders, via a site scoped search; Schneier on Security feed; SMEX, via a site scoped search; UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice; US Department of State, Travel Advisories; V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project. Every contributing claim is quoted with its origin and date above. Model version 0.12.0, computed 2026-10-16.
If something here is wrong, say so. Corrections are handled in public, and we correct because the evidence is wrong, not because someone objects.