Georgia
What this score means
- Extreme75 to 100
- Severe and systematic. Device search, interception and detention over online activity are documented rather than theoretical. Reconsider what you carry and what you say.
- High50 to 74
- Substantial and consistently evidenced measures. Device inspection, monitored networks or restricted services should be expected rather than treated as unlikely.
- Caution25 to 49
- Some risk, and manageable with precautions. Measures are evidenced but are narrow, inconsistently applied, or the picture is mixed.
- Low0 to 24
- Ordinary precautions. No systematic device search, network restriction or prosecution of visitors for online speech is evidenced.
Government travel advice is written for one citizenry, so the same country carries a different assessment depending on your passport. Change it in the header.
Showing the baseline, which weights every issuer equally. No government in our corpus publishes travel advice written for you, so this is not addressed to you specifically.
For United Kingdom nationals: 37 (caution). This leans on advice written for British nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Europe nationals: 38 (caution). This leans on advice written for German nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For United States nationals: 38 (caution). This leans on advice written for US nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Canada nationals: 38 (caution). This leans on advice written for Canadian nationals, and weights other issuers lower.
For Latin America and the Caribbean nationals: 37 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Latin America and the Caribbean, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.
For Africa nationals: 38 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Africa, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between Africa and this destination.For most passports in this region, Georgia requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 54 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Middle East nationals: 37 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Middle East, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.
For South Asia nationals: 38 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for South Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between South Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Georgia requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 14 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For East and South East Asia nationals: 38 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for East and South East Asia, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between East and South East Asia and this destination.For most passports in this region, Georgia requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 19 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
For Oceania nationals: 38 (caution). No government in our corpus writes travel advice for Oceania, so this starts from the neutral baseline and is then adjusted for the relationship below.Adjusted by 2 percent for the relationship between Oceania and this destination.For most passports in this region, Georgia requires an electronic visa, applied for and vetted before travel. Summarised across 14 passports, which do not all face the same rule. Source.A sanctions regime is not a measure of cyber risk. It is used as a bounded proxy for the closer attention nationals of a sanctioning state are reported to receive on entry, and it can move a score by a limited amount in either direction, never replace it.
Dimensions
Each dimension is scored independently, because the traveller who cares about legal exposure for what they have posted is often not the one carrying client data. Higher means more risk.
Speech and legal exposure
What legal risk attaches to what I have said online, or say while I am there?
good confidence9 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 64% of full strength.
Why this score (16 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored GEO 2 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
Freedom House 2026 scored GEO 2 of 4 on free and independent media.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 2.83 of 4 on how routinely the government censors political content on social media, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 1.43 of 4 on how often people are arrested for political content they posted online, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
Georgia - Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2025-03-13 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Georgia: avoid_all_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-09-15 · written for GBR nationals
Georgia: Take normal security precautions
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-09-24 · written for CAN nationals
Georgia (Georgien): No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-02-20 · written for DEU nationals
At least 16 foreign journalists have been denied entry since 2022.
Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-07-31 · extracted by language model
These practices, the report says, include systemic torture, abuse of legislative power, and politically motivated prosecutions.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-04-10 · extracted by language model
During the first months of the protests, the GD government changed the concrete legal norm in the Administrative Code of Georgia by increasing the fine for blocking the road tenfold from GEL 500 to GEL 5,000 (approximately USD 1900).
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-03-19 · extracted by language model
The U.S State Department highly critical report also underlines “the arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, including violence and threats of violence against journalists;” as well as “substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association” and “crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting LGBTQ+ community.”
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-04-23 · extracted by language model
In 2025, the authorities also passed another “foreign agent” law, modelled on the US Foreign Agents Registration Act, extending registration requirements to individuals and introducing criminal liability, including imprisonment, for non-compliance.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-08-04 · extracted by language model
Three days later, Georgian authorities arrested Sadigov at his home after midnight for allegedly insulting a police officer on social media.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-08-04 · extracted by language model
On 25th July, Tbilisi City Court sentenced doctor and anti-government activist Giorgi Akhobadze to 25 days’ administrative detention over social media posts allegedly insulting Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, Georgian Dream MP Levan Makhashvili and a police investigator.
CIVICUS Monitor country updates · observed 2026-08-04 · extracted by language model
On April 5, 2026, Georgia deported journalist Afgan Sadygov to Azerbaijan after arresting him and finding him guilty of “insulting” a police officer on social media.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-04-20 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
1 excluded source
- Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-07-01: aged out after 3 years.
Surveillance and interception
How comprehensively are communications intercepted, retained, and monitored, and is commercial spyware in use?
good confidence4 independent sourcesEvidence is ageing: contributing sources are weighted at 49% of full strength.
Why this score (12 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored GEO 2 of 4 on freedom to express personal views on sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 1.44 of 4 on how comprehensively the government monitors social media and private online communication, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 3.51 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer. This measures what privacy law permits rather than what monitoring is practised, so it is read here as a constraint on interception rather than a measurement of it.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025 scored GEO 0.36 of 1 on whether freedom from arbitrary interference with privacy is effectively guaranteed, a measure built from expert assessments of warrantless interception of communications.
World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6 · observed 2025-01-01
The Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) plans to spend GEL 6,800,000 (about USD 2,500,000) to buy specialized forensic tools and licenses from Israeli Cellbrite to access and process data from mobile phones and laptops.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-02-27 · extracted by language model
Georgia has been using Polyface, a facial recognition system developed by the Moscow-based company Papillion AO, which is under Western sanctions, to identify protesters during pro-European demonstrations, according to a report by AlgorithmWatch, a non-governmental organization based in Berlin and Zurich.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2026-06-29 · extracted by language model
The use of biometric surveillance tools against protesters, in ways allegedly incompatible with ECtHR standards, along with continued arbitrary detentions and administrative fines, are highlighted as further abuses.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-04-10 · extracted by language model
The GYLA notes that the authorities rely on footage from the facial recognition cameras widely installed recently in Tbilisi and use them as primary “evidence” to fine protesters.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-03-19 · extracted by language model
The Innovations and Reforms Center estimates that there are at least 4,318 “smart cameras” installed across Georgia.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-02-07 · extracted by language model
The U.S State Department highly critical report also underlines “the arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, including violence and threats of violence against journalists;” as well as “substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association” and “crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting LGBTQ+ community.”
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-04-23 · extracted by language model
According to the GYLA statement, the practice of surveillance and data collection by state institutions has intensified in recent years and the state’s powers regarding wiretapping and surveillance have been further expanded.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2023-12-12 · extracted by language model
Early in 2022 “the country operationalized its Advanced Passenger Information and Passenger Name Record systems in close cooperation with airlines, international partners, and relevant government agencies”.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2023-12-04 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
2 excluded sources
- Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search, observed 2021-07-01: aged out after 5 years.
- Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search, observed 2023-08-14: aged out after 3 years.
Network threat
How hostile is the network environment to a foreign visitor, from state actors and criminals alike?
good confidence3 independent sources
No reports were found of attacks, interception or fraud aimed at visitors using networks here. The score below is drawn from general indicators for this country rather than from anything observed about this risk, so it describes an absence of reports rather than evidence that the risk is absent.
What the score rests on (3 indirect sources)
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, Technical pillar: 19.25 of 20.
International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index · observed 2024-12-31
Freedom House scored Georgia 19 of 25 on obstacles to access in Freedom on the Net, a category covering state control over internet infrastructure and gateways, regulatory and ownership control over service providers, and the independence of the regulator.
Freedom House, Freedom on the Net, obstacles to access · observed 2025-01-01
Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit card information.
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-10-16 · written for CAN nationals · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
1 excluded source
- Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-01-27: aged out after 3 years.
Border device risk
How likely is my device to be searched, imaged, or seized at the border, and can I be compelled to unlock it?
good confidence6 independent sources
Why this score (6 sources)
Freedom House 2026 scored GEO 2 of 4 on due process in civil and criminal matters.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World · observed 2026-01-01
Georgia - Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2025-03-13 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Georgia: avoid_all_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-09-15 · written for GBR nationals
Georgia: Take normal security precautions
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-09-24 · written for CAN nationals
Georgia (Georgien): No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-02-20 · written for DEU nationals
According to her testimony, Mukhatgverdeli repeatedly threatened to rape her, pressured her to hand over her phone password, and warned, “What did you think of going to the rallies? You’ll regret it. No one will notice how we will kill you.”
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2025-08-18 · extracted by language model
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Encryption and VPN legality
Are VPNs and strong encryption lawful, and can I be required to install an application or hand over keys?
good confidence2 independent sources
Why this score (2 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 2.75 of 4 on whether the government regulates the internet in a way consistent with international human rights standards, where higher is freer. This does not establish whether encryption or VPN use is lawful. It measures internet regulation in general, and is used as indirect evidence because the only survey that reads encryption law directly was published in 2019.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
OONI confirmed blocking on 7 of 44,468 measurements of anonymity and censorship circumvention tools in GEO over the 90 days to 2026-10-16, a confirmed blocking rate of 0.02 percent, with 595 further results inconclusive.
Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data · observed 2026-10-16
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Connectivity continuity
How likely am I to lose access to the internet, or to the specific tools I depend on?
good confidence8 independent sources
Why this score (24 sources)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 3.95 of 4 on how often the government shuts down domestic access to the internet, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 2.73 of 4 on how routinely the government filters internet content in practice, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
OONI recorded 73 confirmed and 3,815 anomalous results across 210,425 web connectivity measurements in GEO over the 30 days to 2026-10-16, a confirmed blocking rate of 0.03 percent.
Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data · observed 2026-10-16
Georgia - Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
US Department of State, Travel Advisories · observed 2025-03-13 · written for USA nationals
FCDO advice for Georgia: avoid_all_travel_to_parts.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice · observed 2026-09-15 · written for GBR nationals
Georgia: Take normal security precautions
Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories · observed 2026-09-24 · written for CAN nationals
Georgia (Georgien): No travel warning in force
Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · observed 2026-02-20 · written for DEU nationals
The report indicates that the Georgian government does not impose restrictions on internet connectivity.
Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search · observed 2024-03-01 · extracted by language model
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-09-13, with an aggregate disruption score of 472.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-13
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-09-12, with an aggregate disruption score of 472.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-12
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-09-10, with an aggregate disruption score of 472.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-10
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-09-09, with an aggregate disruption score of 472.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-09
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-09-08, with an aggregate disruption score of 472.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-08
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-09-07, with an aggregate disruption score of 472.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-09-07
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-22, with an aggregate disruption score of 355.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-22
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-21, with an aggregate disruption score of 355.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-21
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-20, with an aggregate disruption score of 355.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-20
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-19, with an aggregate disruption score of 355.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-19
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-18, with an aggregate disruption score of 355.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-18
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-17, with an aggregate disruption score of 355.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-17
IODA detected 1 internet outage event affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-16, with an aggregate disruption score of 355.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-16
IODA detected 3 internet outage events affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-12, with an aggregate disruption score of 41,256,928.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-12
IODA detected 4 internet outage events affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-11, with an aggregate disruption score of 41,257,285.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-11
IODA detected 4 internet outage events affecting Georgia in the 7 days to 2026-08-10, with an aggregate disruption score of 41,257,285.
Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis · observed 2026-08-10
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
Data jurisdiction
What happens to corporate or client data I carry into the jurisdiction?
moderate confidence1 independent source
Why this score (1 source)
V-Dem Digital Society Project 2025 scored GEO 3.51 of 4 on how far privacy protection law shields communications from government access, where higher is freer.
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project · observed 2025-12-31
Report an inaccuracy (corrections need a link to the reporting, statute or research that shows it).
1 excluded source
- Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search, observed 2024-09-24: aged out after 2 years.
Trend
The overall score is up 1.7 points over 61 days, from 35.7 to 37.4. Most movement is the event overlay decaying rather than anything happening: a news signal loses half its weight every three weeks, so a score drifts back toward its structural baseline on its own. A step that holds is the one worth reading.
Check this yourself
These are not inputs to the score for Georgia. They are where to look if you want to test what is above against something we did not use.
- OONI ExplorerMeasured tests of website and app blocking, updated continuously by volunteers running probes in country. Not used in our scores: its licence forbids commercial use.
- IODA outage recordThe full outage history behind any continuity events shown above, including the measurement methods that detected them.
- FCDO travel adviceThe UK government view, written for UK nationals.
- US State Department travel advisoriesThe US government view, written for US nationals.
Sources
This assessment draws on 14 sources: Auswärtiges Amt, Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise; CIVICUS Monitor country updates; Civil Georgia, via a site scoped search; Committee to Protect Journalists, via a site scoped search; Freedom House, Freedom in the World; Freedom House, Freedom on the Net, obstacles to access; Georgia Tech Internet Intelligence Lab, Internet Outage Detection and Analysis; Global Affairs Canada, Travel advice and advisories; International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index; Open Observatory of Network Interference, OONI measurement data; UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign travel advice; US Department of State, Travel Advisories; V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Digital Society Project; World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 4.6. Every contributing claim is quoted with its origin and date above. Model version 0.12.0, computed 2026-10-16.
If something here is wrong, say so. Corrections are handled in public, and we correct because the evidence is wrong, not because someone objects.